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德国阳光蓄电池充点法

发布时间:2016-07-19 14:50:26 浏览次数:

德国阳光蓄电池恒压充电法:
Constant voltage charging method for German sunshine battery:
充电电源的电压在全部充电时间里保持恒定的数值,随着德国阳光蓄电池端电压的逐渐升高,电流逐渐减少。与恒流充电法相比,其充电过程更接近于最佳充电。用恒定电压快速充电,由于充电初期蓄电池电动势较低,充电电流很大,随着充电的进行,电流将逐渐减少,因此,只需简易控制系统。这种充电方法电解水很少,避免了蓄电池过充。但在充电初期电流过大,对蓄电池寿命造成很大影响,且容易使蓄电池极板弯曲,造成电池报废。鉴于这种缺点,恒压充电很少使用,只有在充电电源电压低而电流大时采用。例如,汽车运行过程中,蓄电池就是以恒压充电法充电的。
Charging power supply voltage in all the charging time to maintain a constant value, with the gradual rise of the German sunshine battery terminal voltage, the current gradually reduced. Compared with the constant current charging method, the charging process is more close to the best charging. With constant voltage fast charging, the charging current is very low, the charging current is very large, and the current will decrease gradually with the charging current, so the simple control system is needed. This charging method has little electrolytic water, avoid the battery over charge. But at the beginning of the charging current is too large, it has a great impact on the battery life, and easy to make the battery plate bending, resulting in battery scrap. In view of this, the constant voltage charging is seldom used, only when the charging power supply voltage is low and the current is large. For example, in the process of running a car, the battery is charged by the constant voltage charging method.
2、充电方法制度
2, charging method system
常规充电制度是依据1940年前国际公认的经验法则设计的。其中最著名的就是“安培小时规则”:充电电流安培数,不应超过蓄电池待充电的安时数。实际上,常规充电的速度被蓄电池在充电过程中的和气体的产生所限制。这个现象对蓄电池充电所必须的最短时间具有重要意义。
The conventional charging system is designed according to the international accepted rule of thumb in 1940. Which the most famous is "ampere hour rule": charging current in amperes, should not exceed the number of ampere hour batteries to be charged. In fact, the speed of the conventional charge is limited by the battery in the charging process and the gas generation. This phenomenon has important significance for the battery charging of the shortest time.

德国阳光蓄电池
3、阶段充电法
3, stage charging method
此方法包括二阶段充电法和三阶段充电法
This method includes two stage charging method and three stage charging method
①二阶段法采用恒电流和恒电压相结合的快速充电方法,首先,以恒电流充电至预定的电压值,然后,改为恒电压完成剩余的充电。一般两阶段之间的转换电压就是第二阶段的恒电压。
Two stage method using constant current and constant voltage combined with a fast charging method, first, to the constant current charge to the predetermined voltage value, and then, to the constant voltage to complete the remaining charge. In general, the conversion between the two stages is the second stage of the constant voltage.
②三阶段充电法在充电开始和结束时采用恒电流充电,中间用恒电压充电。当电流衰减到预定值时,由第二阶段转换到第三阶段。这种方法可以将出气量减到最少,但作为一种快速充电方法使用,受到一定的限制。
Three stage charging method at the beginning and end of the charging using constant current charging, constant voltage charging between the middle. When the current is attenuated to a predetermined value, the second stage is converted to the third stage. This method can be reduced to a minimum amount of air, but as a kind of fast charging method, subject to certain restrictions.
4、德国阳光蓄电池充电器原理
4, Germany, the principle of the battery charger
德国阳光蓄电池里面有大量的硫酸等可供电离的溶液,当插上电源,电流就通过里面的铅板(有些电池不是铅)电离溶液,这样就将电能转化为化学能;如果要使用,溶液就会转化为电能通过电极输送出去。这是原理上的描述,事实上,真实的情况十分复杂,可参考相关专业书籍。
Sunshine German batteries there are large amounts of sulfuric acid and can be supply from the solution, when in power, current through inside the stereotype (some of the battery is not lead) ionization solution. In this way, the electrical energy is converted to chemical energy. If you want to use, solution would be transformed into electrical can through the electrode transfer out. This is a description of the principle, in fact, the real situation is very complicated, can refer to the relevant professional books.
5、恒流充电法
5, constant current charging method
恒流充电法是用调整充电装置输出电压或改变与德国阳光蓄电池串联电阻的方法,保持充电电流强度不变的充电方法。控制方法简单,但由于电池的可接受电流能力是随着充电过程的进行而逐渐下降的,到充电后期,充电电流多用于电解水,产生气体,使出气过甚,因此,常选用阶段充电法。
The constant current charging method is used to adjust the output voltage of the charging device or to change the method of series resistance of the German sunlight battery. A simple control method, but because the battery can accept current capability is with the charging process of and gradual decline, to at the end of charging, the charging current for electrolysis of water, gas, gas too very, therefore, are often used in stage charging method.

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